Lesole Kalake | Computer Science | Best Research Article Award

Lesole Kalake | Computer Science | Best Research Article Award

Dr. Lesole Kalake, National Department of Health, South Africa

Dr. Lesole Soldaat Kalake is a South African ICT and AI researcher, educator, and database professional with a strong interdisciplinary background in computer science, statistics, and business intelligence. He holds a PhD in Information and Communication Engineering from Shanghai University, China. With professional experience spanning over two decades, he has served in both academia and government, notably at the National Department of Health as a Business Analyst and Assistant Director. He has lectured at various institutions including the University of KwaZulu-Natal, UNISA, and Kobe Institute of Technology in Japan. Dr. Kalake has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals, focusing on multi-object tracking, electronic health system security, and computer vision. He is also an active peer reviewer for IEEE Access and Springer journals. Passionate about applying AI in public sector systems, he is known for his expertise in SQL databases, SAS tools, and machine learning frameworks, and continues to contribute to South Africaโ€™s eHealth transformation.

Publication Profile

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Education

Dr. Kalake earned his PhD in Information and Communication Engineering from Shanghai University, China in 2024. He also holds an MSc in Information Systems from Kobe Institute of Technology, Japan, and a BSc Honours in Applied Population Science from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, where he also completed his BSc in Computer Science and Statistics. His academic credentials further include professional diplomas and certificates: a Business Analysis degree from Desto Pty Ltd, Moderation of Outcomes-Based Assessment from Edutel Pty Ltd, and Assessment of Outcomes-Based Assessment from PC Training Holdings. Dr. Kalake is certified as a SAS Base 9 Programmer, SAS Advanced Programmer, and MCTS in Microsoft SQL Server 2008. These qualifications highlight his strong foundation in analytics, software engineering, and IT systems design, supporting his multidisciplinary contributions in both academia and government sectors, particularly in the realms of digital health and artificial intelligence.

Experience

Dr. Kalake has extensive professional experience in software development, tutoring, business analysis, and database administration. Since 2009, he has served the National Department of Health (South Africa) as an Assistant Director focusing on SQL database management, project coordination, and business intelligence. He previously worked for organizations such as Sasuka Pty Ltd and Gauteng Department of Public Works as a Business Analyst and SAS Developer. In academia, he held roles at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, UNISA, and Kobe Institute of Technology, tutoring in IT and statistics. His work has involved e-Governance coordination (JICA/IDCJ project) and developing reporting systems, security frameworks, and decision-support tools for government and private sectors. He is highly skilled in SAS tools, Microsoft SQL Server, Power BI, and modern AI frameworks like PyTorch and Keras, contributing to a seamless integration of data science into public health and development systems.

Awards and Honors

Dr. Lesole Kalakeโ€™s scholarly contributions have garnered international recognition. He has served as a peer reviewer for prestigious journals such as IEEE Access and Springerโ€™s Multimedia Tools and Applications since 2021. His critical reviews have covered advanced topics in federated learning, AI for health diagnostics, and cross-dataset validation for age estimation. As a conference presenter, he co-authored a paper at the AFRICATEK 2017 international conference on the use of 3D facial recognition for secure eHealth authentication, published in Springer. His ongoing government work in pharmaceutical economic evaluations has also contributed to national policy development. Though his academic work is recent, it reflects high-impact innovation, especially in multi-object tracking and real-time computer vision, indicating growing recognition in the AI and public sector technology communities. His combined academic, research, and government contributions position him as a forward-thinking leader in the application of technology for development.

Research Focus

Dr. Kalakeโ€™s research lies at the intersection of artificial intelligence, eHealth security, and computer vision. His recent investigations explore real-time multi-object tracking across non-overlapping camera views, aiming to enhance detection and re-identification using deep learning models. He has worked on improving object detection performance by integrating methods like HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients) with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Additionally, he has focused on video processing, smart surveillance, and deep learning algorithms to improve detection quality in constrained environments. In the healthcare domain, he is investigating security frameworks for Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, proposing models using 3D face recognition, Wi-Fi, and smartphone-based authentication to safeguard patient data. His interdisciplinary focus contributes to advancements in AI-driven diagnostics, public sector information systems, and the digital transformation of health systems. This blend of academic and applied research highlights his commitment to AI for public good.

Publication Top Notes

  • ๐Ÿ“„ Analysis Based on Recent Deep Learning Approaches Applied in Real-Time Multi-Object Tracking: Review, IEEE Access, 2021

  • ๐Ÿ“„ Enhancing Detection Quality Rate with a Combined HOG and CNN for Real-Time Multiple Object Tracking, Sensors, 2022

  • ๐Ÿ“„ Applying Ternion Stream DCNN for Real-Time Vehicle Re-Identification and Tracking, Sensors, 2022

  • ๐Ÿ“˜ Designing an Electronic Health Security System Framework Using Wi-Fi, Smartphone, and 3D Face Recognition, AFRICATEK 2017, Springer

Kassem Kallas | Computer Science | Best Researcher Award

Kassem Kallas | Computer Science | Best Researcher Award

Prof. Dr Kassem Kallas, Inserm, France

Dr. K. Kallas is a multidisciplinary Research Scientist and Junior Professor specializing in Artificial Intelligence (AI) ๐Ÿค– and Cybersecurity ๐Ÿ”. With a Ph.D. in Information Engineering from the University of Siena ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น, he is currently a Senior Scientist at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท. He has held prestigious roles at INRIA and the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ. Dr. Kallas is known for pioneering research in adversarial deep learning, game-theoretic sensor fusion, and AI intellectual property protection via watermarking. A recognized speaker ๐ŸŽค and mentor, he actively contributes to global academic and industry collaborations. He also volunteers with the IEEE Collabratec and Lebanese Red Cross โค๏ธ. He is pursuing the Habilitation ร  Diriger des Recherches (HDR), the highest academic qualification in France. His work bridges the worlds of AI security, strategic leadership, and ethical innovation in digital technologies.

Publication Profile

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Education

Dr. Kallas earned his Ph.D. in Information Engineering and Sciences (2013โ€“2017) from the University of Siena, Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น, with a dissertation on game-theoretic approaches to adversarial information fusion. He is currently pursuing the Habilitation ร  Diriger des Recherches (HDR) at the University of Western Brittany ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท (2024โ€“2025), focusing on AI security through backdoor attack analysis and watermarking. He also holds an Executive MBA ๐ŸŽ“ in Strategic Leadership from Valar Institute, Quantic School of Business and Technology (2023โ€“2024), graduating with a stellar 94.8% average. Earlier, he completed a Second Level Master in Wireless Systems ๐Ÿ“ก at Politecnico di Torino ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น (2012โ€“2013), an M.Sc. in Computer and Communications Engineering from the Lebanese International University ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง (2010โ€“2012), and a B.Sc. in Telecommunications Engineering (2006โ€“2010) from the same institution. His academic path blends engineering, leadership, and innovation at the highest international levels ๐ŸŒ.

Experience

Dr. Kallas is currently a Senior Scientist at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research ๐Ÿงฌ, where he leads research on secure and private AI in healthcare. From 2022โ€“2023, he served as a Research Scientist at INRIA ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท, contributing to the SAIDA defense AI security project, with focus areas including backdoor attacks, model defenses, and neural watermarking. Previously, he was a Research Fellow at NIST ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ (2020โ€“2022), working in the wireless communications division of the chemical and nuclear measurement group. His diverse career includes involvement in DARPA, the U.S. Air Force Research Lab, French ANR, and the Italian Ministry of Research. As a speaker and academic contributor, he has presented globally ๐ŸŒŽ on AI threats and defenses, quantum neural networks, and adversarial machine learning. He is a mentor at IEEE Collabratec and a youth volunteer with the Lebanese Red Cross ๐Ÿš‘, blending scientific leadership with social responsibility.

Awards and Honors

Dr. Kallas has received numerous awards and recognitions across his career. His Ph.D. thesis was ranked in the Top 3 Best-of-the-Best by Springer ๐Ÿฅ‰. He earned the Best Paper Award ๐Ÿ… at the 9th International Conference on Advances in Multimedia (MMEDIA 2017), and his ICASSP 2023 paper was ranked in the Top 3% ๐Ÿฅ‡ for its groundbreaking contributions to DNN watermarking. He was selected as an Invited Keynote Speaker ๐ŸŽ™๏ธ at international conferences, including the 5th ICCCS in India, TheAIEngineers in Lebanon, and seminars at IMT Atlantique and ร‰cole Polytechnique in France. His work is regularly featured in high-impact publications and global research events. Beyond academia, his leadership was recognized in his EMBA program, where he led a business consultancy team to full marks โญ. These accolades reflect his innovation, influence, and impact across cybersecurity, AI, and signal processing

Research Focus

Dr. Kallasโ€™s research focuses on AI security, adversarial machine learning, and cybersecurity for distributed systems ๐Ÿ”. His pioneering work investigates backdoor attacks, model robustness, and the protection of AI intellectual property via watermarking ๐Ÿ’ง. Through a game-theoretic lens, he analyzes adversarial behavior in sensor networks, making his research crucial for defense, healthcare, and IoT systems. At INRIA, he contributed to SAIDA, a project focused on securing deep learning systems against hidden threats. His current role at INSERM emphasizes the privacy-preserving deployment of AI models in healthcare, addressing critical issues in ethical AI. He also explores quantum neural networks, signal processing, and secure fusion techniques, enabling more resilient AI ecosystems. With involvement in EU and US-funded defense and science initiatives (DARPA, ANR, etc.), his interdisciplinary approach bridges theoretical foundations with practical solutions. His aim: building robust, transparent, and accountable AI systems fit for complex, real-world deployments ๐ŸŒ.

Publication Top Notes

  1. ๐Ÿ“˜ Deciphering the Realm of Artificial Intelligence Security: Journeying from Backdoor Attacks in Deep Learning to Safeguarding Their Intellectual Property Through Watermarking (HDR Dissertation, 2025)

  2. ๐Ÿ“— Simplifying Care, Amplifying Impact: ADDYOU โ€“ Your Path to Well-Being (EMBA Final Project, 2024)

  3. ๐Ÿ“• A Game-Theoretic Approach for Adversarial Information Fusion in Distributed Sensor Networks (PhD Dissertation, 2017)

  4. ๐Ÿ“™ Design of Capacity Control for TCP Protocol using Markov Chains (Master Thesis, Politecnico di Torino)

  5. ๐Ÿ“’ Simulation of Bit-Interleaved LDPC with Iterative Decoding System (M.Sc. Thesis)

  6. ๐Ÿ““ Design and Hardware Implementation of Wireless Liquid Level Indicator System (B.Sc. Final Project)